Archive for the ‘Environment’ Category

The real problem with electric cars

Thursday, July 15th, 2010

I’ve been seeing lots of articles recently about how someone has solved the “last remaining technical problem” to make electric cars a practical reality.

The one thing all these articles have in common is that none of them ask the most important question – where is all the electricity going to come from ?

An average car (say 80 horse power) uses the equivalent of 60 Kilowatts of electricity. I’ve no doubt that we can build electric cars that are more efficient than their petrol equivalents but nonetheless, cars need a lot of “juice”.

To put this in perspective, the chart below shows “primary energy usage” for the UK in 2008 in “barrels of oil equivalent”.

uk energy consumption 2008

It’s pretty clear that if we switch to electric cars, we are going to need to generate *a lot* more electricity, approximately 600% more !

As natural gas runs out, we’re going to need *even more* than that if we still want to heat our homes (roughly a further 600% increase). This means that over the next 10 to 20 years, we’re going to have to increase our electricity production by 1200% to maintain our currently relatively carefree energy lifestyles.

Houston, we have a problem !

Solar Laptop Charger for Tour d’Afrique 2009

Thursday, December 17th, 2009

Something that readers of my TDA 2009 blog may not have realised, is that for the first half (2 months) of the tour, I was writing my blog posts on an Asus eeepc laptop powered almost entirely from a solar panel and li-po battery mounted on the rear rack of my mountain bike.

My home made charger worked perfectly, giving me an average one hour of netbook use per day and also allowed me to charge my mobile phone from a USB port on the netbook. Throughout most of Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya we had very limited access to electricity and on the occasions where mains was available, competition for “socket space” was fierce. There were also security concerns leaving valuable electronics lying around to charge up. Having independence from the grid was very handy and it was a fun and successful experiment :) .

Home made solar chargerThe photo shows the top of the unit which consists of  a 12 volt and 6 volt solar panels wired in series to give a total of 18 volts and about 10 watts of power. The reason for having 2 panels is that it didn’t occur to me until after I bought the first panel that you can’t efficiently charge a 12 volt battery with a 12 volt power source.

The solar panels are screwed to a wooden frame which had space underneath for a lithium polymer universal external laptop battery to actually store the power. I wasn’t about to subject my poor little laptop to the vibrations of crossing Africa on the back of a hard tail mountain bike.

In addition, there was a “mounting plate” made from 12mm marine ply which was bolted to the rear rack. In combination with the web straps this held the whole thing securely in place on the rack. It also protected the unit from dust and water (within reason) and meant that by unclipping the straps, the valuable parts of the unit could be removed and replaced in about 30 seconds.

Orange P7 in Keyna.The whole unit weighed 2.2Kg + the weight of the bike rack. It was heavy enough to upset the handling of my bike slightly and I guess it made a difference going up the many hills, although I can’t say I noticed ( I was exhausted anyway).

Relatively speaking, my solar panel was quite low powered (size does matter!). It would take 5 days to charge from empty to fully charged, and this would give me about 5 hours of computer use. Combining this with charging both the laptop and my charger battery from the mains when power was convenient meant that I always had enough electricity.

Sadly, after the laughably serious hammering from the “roads” in Kenya, something in the external battery gave up the ghost and the unit stopped working (and started smoking!) at roughly the half-way point in Arusha. By this point, electrical sockets were much more common, and whilst it wasn’t as convenient I was able to keep blogging by charging from mains power. I regret not removing the solar charger from my bike during the “Trans East Africa Highway” section, because then I think it would still be working today :(

Carolyn Steel: How food shapes our cities

Wednesday, October 7th, 2009

E-Rocket

Monday, July 13th, 2009

An electrically assisted bicycle that can travel at speeds of up to 80kph. You still have to pedal but it’s quick, cheap and keeps you fit. Sadly, the bikes aren’t available as mass produced items so it would cost you $40,000 if you wanted one …

Zen and the Art of Parking

Thursday, March 20th, 2008

When driving in your car, have you ever noticed that “funny texture” that appears to move towards and then under the bonnet of your car as you travel forward ? This is known in automotive circles as “the ground”.

“The ground” is one of the fundamentals of driving, it enables your car to accelerate, provides crucial grip when you break and most significantly prevents you and your car from being hurtled towards the centre of the earth by the force of gravity.

“The ground” is also useful in more subtle ways. You may have noticed that “the ground” is not uniform. It is possible to perceive patterns and markings on the ground that provide information that enable you to drive more effectively. For example the dark grey strips provide for a smoother ride than the green bits.

Here’s where it starts to get a little more complicated, but stay with me.

Some of the patterns in that “funny texture” have been put there deliberately in order convey specific information.

The next time you are parking your car, pay particular attention to the ground. With practice you will begin to identify lines or patches of colour on the ground. These lines identify what are known as “parking spaces”, the idea being that you stop your car aligned as closely as possible within the marks.

These “parking spaces” are then arranged so as to maximise the number of cars that can be parked safely and conveniently in a limited space.

If we all parked sensibly and considerately within the marked parking spaces then the world would be a slightly better place !

Amount of UK Radioactive waste

Sunday, January 6th, 2008

Britian alone has an *awful* lot of radioactive waste. An organisation called CORWM (Commitee on Radioactive Waste Mangement) is the UK government body tasked with working out what to do with it.

Dumping it in space initially sounds like a very tempting option, however there far too much of it to even consider this as a practical proposition.

The following amounts of radioactive waste are currently stored at various locations around the UK.

low level – 30,000 cubic metres
intermediate level – 350,000 cubic metres
high level – 2000 cubic metres

yes, you read that right. 350,000 cubic metres !

spent plutonium and uranium fuel is not classified as waste, but is nonetheless “stockpiled”. the following volumes are stored.

plutonium – 4,300 cubic metres
uranium – 75,000 cubic metres
spent fuel – 10,000 cubic metres

For more information, see the corwm.org web site http://www.corwm.org/content-658

(ps: The Corwm site was built using Immediacy CMS)

Global warming “inescapable conclusion” video

Saturday, October 20th, 2007

I’m not sure if I agree with entirely with the “inescapable” logic of his argument but it highlights the importance and potential consequences of the question.